Three powers
Time Limit: 1 Second Memory Limit: 32768 KB
Consider the set of all non-negative integer powers of 3.
S = { 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, ... }
Consider the sequence of all subsets of S ordered by the value of the sum of their elements. The question is simple: find the set at the n-th position in the sequence and print it in increasing order of its elements.
Input
Each line of input contains a number n, which is a positive integer with no more than 19 digits. The last line of input contains 0 and it should not be processed.
Output
For each line of input, output a single line displaying the n-th set as described above, in the format used in the sample output.
Sample Input
1 7 14 783 1125900981634049 0
Sample Output
{ } { 3, 9 } { 1, 9, 27 } { 3, 9, 27, 6561, 19683 } { 59049, 3486784401, 205891132094649, 717897987691852588770249 }Submit
Source: University of Waterloo Local Contest 2004.06.12