Decode the Tree
Time Limit: 1 Second Memory Limit: 32768 KB
Special Judge
Your task is, to reconstruct a tree, given its Prufer code. The tree should be denoted by a word of the language specified by the following grammar:
T ::= "(" N S ")"
S ::= " " T S
| empty
N ::= number
That is, trees have parentheses around them, and a number denoting the identifier of the root vertex, followed by arbitrarily many (maybe none) subtrees separated by a single space character. As an example, take a look at the tree in the figure below which is denoted in the first line of the sample output.
Note that, according to the definition given above, the root of a tree may be
a leaf as well. It is only for the ease of denotation that we designate some
vertex to be the root. Usually, what we are dealing here with is called an "unrooted
tree".
Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case specifies the Prufer code of a tree on one line. You will find n-1 numbers separated by a single space. Input is terminated by EOF. You may assume that 1 <= n <= 50.
Output
For each test case generate a single line containing the corresponding tree, denoted as described above. Note that, in general, there are many ways to denote such a tree: choose your favourite one.
Sample Input
5 2 5 2 6 2 8 2 3 2 1 6 2 6
Sample Output
(8 (2 (3) (5 (1) (4)) (6 (7)))) (3 (2 (1))) (6 (1 (4)) (2 (3) (5)))Submit
Source: University of Ulm Local Contest 2001