Family
Time Limit: 10 Seconds Memory Limit: 32768 KB
We want to find out how much related are the members of a family of monsters.
Each monster has the same number of genes but the genes themselves may differ
from monster to monster. It would be nice to know how many genes any two given
monsters have in common. This is impossible, however, since the number of genes
is very large. Still, we do know the family tree (well, not actually a tree,
but you cannot really blame them, these are monsters, right?) and we do know
how the genes are inherited so we can estimate the number of common genes quite
well.
The inheritance rule is very simple: if a monster C is a child of monsters A
and B then each gene of C is identical to the corresponding gene of either A
or B, each with probability 50%. Every gene of every monster is inherited independently.
Let us define the degree of relationship of monsters X and Y as the expected
number of common genes. For example consider a family consisting of two completely
unrelated (i.e. having no common genes) monsters A and B and their two children
C and D. How much are C and D related? Well, each of C's genes comes either
from A or from B, both with probability 50%. The same is true for D. Thus, the
probability of a given gene of C being the same as the corresponding gene of
D is 50%. Therefore the degree of relationship of C and D (the expected number
of common genes) is equal to 50% of all the genes. Note that the answer would
be different if A and B were related. For if A and B had common genes, these
would be necessarily inherited by both C and D.
Your task is to write a program that, given a family graph and a list of pairs
of monsters, computes the degree of relationship for each of these pairs.
Write a program that:
> reads the description of a family and a list of pairs of its members from
the standard input,
> computes the degree of relationship (in percentages) for each pair on the
list,
> writes the result to the standard output.
Input
The first line of the input contains two integers n and k separated by a single
space. Integer n (2 <= n <= 300) is the number of members in a family.
Family members are numbered arbitrarily from 1 to n. Integer k (0 <= k <=
n - 2) is the number of monsters that do have parents (all the other monsters
were created by gods and are completely unrelated to each other).
Each of the next k lines contains three different integers a, b, c separated
by single spaces. The triple a, b, c means that the monster a is a child of
monsters b and c.
The next input line contains an integer m (1 <= m <= n^2) - the number
of pairs of monsters on the list. Each of the next m lines contains two integers
separated by a single space - these are the numbers of two monsters.
You may assume that no monster is its own ancestor. You should not make any
additional assumptions on the input data. In particular, you should not assume
that there exists any valid sex assignment.
Process to the end of file.
Output
The output consists of m lines. The i-th line corresponds to the i-th pair on the list and should contain single number followed by the percentage sign. The number should be the exact degree of relationship (in percentages) of the monsters in the i-th pair. Unsignificant zeroes are not allowed in the output (please note however that there must be at least one digit before the period sign so for example the leading zero in number 0.1 is significant and you cannot print it as .1). Confront the example output for the details of the output format.
Separate each case with a blank line.
Sample Input
7 4 4 1 2 5 2 3 6 4 5 7 5 6 4 1 2 2 6 7 5 3 3
Sample Output
0% 50% 81.25% 100%Submit
Source: Southwestern Europe 2002