Best Fit
Time Limit: 1 Second Memory Limit: 32768 KB
A multiple-geared bicycle typically has a gear in the front with two or three
cogs, and a set of gears in the back, with five to nine cogs. In this problem,
we will assume three cogs in the front and nine cogs in the back. The cyclist
chooses a cog in the back and one in the front. The ratio (number of front teeth)/(number
of back teeth) gives the relative diffculty for the gears. (The larger the ratio,
the bigger the gear.) The gear setup is usually given in the form of a ratio.
For example 42/21 indicates a 42-tooth cog in the front and a 21-tooth cog in
the rear. How diffcult it is to turn that gear also depends on the size of the
rear wheel. When the ratio is multiplied by the rear wheel circumference, we
get a measure of the size of the gear on that particular bike.
For example, a 27-inch diameter wheel has a circumference of 84.82293 inches
(if we use the approximation of 3.14159 for PI). A cyclist using a 52/15 setup
would be riding a (52/15) * 84.82293 = 294.052824 inch gear. You'll be given
the set of cogs on a bicycle and the diameter of the rear wheel. You'll also
be given a target gear size and must then find the closest setup to that target.
Input
There will be multiple problem instances. The first line is a positive integer
n indicating the number of problem instances to follow. Each of the next n lines
will contain input for one problem instance. This line will consist of 14 positive
integers in the form:
f1 f2 f3 r1 ... r9 diameter target
where f1 < f2 < f3 are the three front cogs and r1 < r2 < .. <
r9 are the nine rear cogs, diameter is the diameter of the wheel and target
is the target gear size.
Output
You should generate one line of output for each problem instance. This line
should be of the form:
A gear selection of ff/rr produces a gear size of size.
where size is the closest computed gear size, rounded and displayed to three
places, and ff/rr is the front cog/rear cog setup used for that gear size. (Use
the approximation PI = 3.14159 in your calculations.) If there is a tie for
the closest size, use the one that uses the smallest front cog.
Separate outputs for problem instances with a blank line.
Sample Input
3 32 42 52 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 24 27 27 294 30 40 50 15 16 17 18 19 21 23 27 29 26 141 28 39 48 15 17 18 19 21 24 25 27 31 24 259
Sample Output
A gear selection of 52/15 produces a gear size of 294.053. A gear selection of 50/29 produces a gear size of 140.830. A gear selection of 48/15 produces a gear size of 241.274.Submit
Source: East Central North America 2002