Diamonds
Time Limit: 10 Seconds Memory Limit: 32768 KB
Consider a planer grid of M rows and N columns. This grid has exactly MN intersections,
each of which is denoted by a pair of coordinates (i, j) where i = 0, 1, ...,
N-1 and j = 0, 1, ..., M-1.
Suppose K <= MN points are now placed on K grid intersections.
Consider a diamond shaped area D(i, j, r) such that the centre of the area is
at intersection (i, j) and the shape itself is a square of diagonal length 2r,
rotated 45 degree clockwise, where i = 0, 1, ..., N-1, j = 0, 1, ..., M-1, and
r, the radius of the diamond shape, is any integer greater than 0.
Manoranjan is interested in finding the minimum radius, Rmin(Pmin), of such
a diamond shape that would guarantee of covering at least Pmin points no matter
at which grid intersection the centre of the shape resides, where Pmin = 1,
2, ..., K. Let Pmax(Pmin) be the maximum number of points that can be covered
by a diamond shape of radius Rmin(Pmin). Consider the example in the figure
below. Five points at intersections (0,0), (4,0), (2,2), (0,4), and (4,4) are
placed on a planer grid of 5 rows and 7 columns. The diamond shape D(2,4,1)
covers none of the points, D(2,1,2) covers one point, and D(3,3,4) covers four
points.
Input
The number of rows, M, and columns, N, of the grid are given in line 1. K number
of points are then given in the next one or more lines, where K <= MN. You
may assume that 1 <= M <= 100 and 1 <= N <= 100. A pair of integers,
representing x- and y-coordinates of the point respectively, denotes each point.
All the values given in any of the input lines are separated from each other
by one or more white spaces including tabs.
Output
Any given point outside the grid is discarded as "invalid" entries,
e.g., the last point given in the sample input is discarded. For each possible
Pmin value, corresponding Rmin(Pmin) and Pmax(Pmin) values are written in a
separate line as per the format shown in the sample output. However, a line
of output should only be generated if a diamond shape of radius Rmin(Pmin) guarantees
to cover exactly Pmin points. In the sample output, no line is generated for
Pmin = 2 as Rmin(2) = Rmin(3) = 6.
All values are written right aligned to their column headings.
Sample Input
5 7 0 0 0 4 4 0 4 4 2 2 0 5
Sample Output
Pmin..Rmin(Pmin)..Pmax(Pmin) ...1...........4...........5 ...3...........6...........5 ...4...........8...........5 ...5..........10...........5 where each . represents a single space.Submit
Source: Asia 2002, Dhaka (Bengal)