H :: Anagrammatic Distance
Time Limit: 1 Second Memory Limit: 65536 KB
Two words are said to be anagrams of each other if the letters from one
word can be rearranged to form the other word. For example, occurs is an
anagram of succor; however, dear is not an anagram of dared (because
the d appears twice in dared, but only once in dear). The most famous
anagram pair (in English) is dog and god.
The anagrammatic distance between any two words is the minimum
number of letters which must be removed so that the remaining portions
of the two words become anagrams. For example, given the words sleep and
leap, we need to remove a minimum of three letters ---two from sleep
and one from leap ---before what's left are anagrams of each other (in
each case, lep). With words such as dog and cat, where the two have
absolutely no letters in common, the anagrammatic distance is an extreme
(explicitly 6) since all the letters need to be removed. (Here, a word
is always an anagram of itself.)
You must write a program to calculate the anagrammatic distance between any two given words.
Input
The first line of the input will contain a positive integer value N
(less than 60,000) indicating the number of cases. Each case will
consist of two words, possibly empty, each given on a single line (for a
total of 2N additional lines).
Although they may have zero length, the words are simple ---the
letter are all lowercase and are taken from the usual twenty-six letter
English alphabet (abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz). The longest word is
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.
Output
Sample Input
4 crocus succor dares seared empty smell lemon
Sample Output
Case #1: 0 Case #2: 1 Case #3: 5 Case #4: 4Submit